a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[2x+1-2\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[2x+1+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=9\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1-2x-4\right)\left(2x+1+2x+4\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow-3\left(4x+5\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow4x+5=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=-8\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)

b c d nữa bạn

\(b) (x+3)^2-(x-4)(x+8)=1 <=>x^2+6x=9-(x^2+8x-4x-32)=0 \)

\(.<=> X^2+6x+9-x^2-8x+4x+32-1=0\)

\(<=>2x=-40<=>x=-20\)

=> ptrình có tập nghiêm S={-20}

c) 3(x + 2)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 - 7(x + 3)(x - 3) = 36

\(<=>3(x^2+4x+4)+(4x^2-4x+1)-7(x^2-9)=36\)

\(<=>3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+49=0\)

\(<=>8x=-62<=>x=7,75\)

=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={7,75}

d)d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1

\(<=> x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27-x(x^2-4)=1\)

\(<=>x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27-x^3+4x-1=0\)

\(<=> 4x=28<=> x=7\)

=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={7}

- Gửi lẻ câu hỏi ra nha bạn 2 3 câu 1 lần thôi .

a) (x-3)²-4=0

⇒ (x-3)²=4

⇒ hoặc x-3=2⇒x=5

hoặc x-3=-2⇒x=1

c) (x+4)²-(x+1)(x-1)=16

⇒ x²+8x+16-x²+1=16

⇒ 8x+17=16

⇒ 8x=-1

⇒ x=-1/8

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-x^2+2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-12-3x^2+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(8x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) (2x + 1)² - 4(x + 2)² = 99

=> 4x² + 4x + 1 - 4(x² + 4x + 4) = 99

=> 4x² + 4x + 1 - 4x² - 16x - 16 = 99

=> -12x = 114

=> x = -9,5

b) (x - 3)² - (x - 4)(x + 8) = 1

=> x² - 6x + 9 - (x² + 4x - 32) = 1

=> x² - 6x + 9 - x² - 4x + 32 = 1

=> -10x = -40

=> x = 4

c) 3(x + 2)² + (2x - 1)² - 7(x - 3)(x + 3) = 36

=> 3(x² + 4x + 4) + 4x² - 4x + 1 - 7(x² - 9) = 36

=> 3x² + 12x + 12 + 4x² - 4x + 1 - 7x² + 63 = 36

=> 8x = -40

=> x = -5

a) ( 2x + 1 ) - 4( x + 2 )² = 99

<=> 4x² + 4x + 1 - 4( x² + 4x + 4 ) = 99

<=> 4x² + 4x + 1 - 4x² - 16x - 16 = 99

<=> -12x - 15 = 99

<=> -12x = 114

<=> x = -114/12 = -19/2

b) ( x + 3 )² - ( x - 4 )( x + 8 ) = 1

<=> x² + 6x + 9 - ( x² + 4x - 32 ) = 1

<=> x² + 6x + 9 - x² - 4x + 32 = 1

<=> 2x + 41 = 1

<=> 2x = -40

<=> x = -20

c) 3( x + 2 )² + ( 2x - 1 )² - 7( x + 3 )( x - 3 ) = 36

<=> 3( x² + 4x + 4 ) + 4x² - 4x + 1 - 7( x² - 9 ) = 36

<=> 3x² + 12x + 12 + 4x² - 4x + 1 - 7x² + 63 = 36

<=> 8x + 76 = 36

<=> 8x = -40

<=> x = -5

Bài làm :

Sửa đề  : \(a,\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=99\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=99\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=99\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(4x-16x\right)=99+16-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9.5\)

\(b,\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-\left(x^2+8x-4x-32\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-8x+4x+32=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(6x-8x+4x\right)=1-32-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-20\)

\(c,3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2-4x+1-7\left(x^2-9\right)=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+63=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+4x^2-7x^2\right)+\left(12x-4x\right)=36-63-1-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a: \(\Leftrightarrow14x=56\)

hay x=4